Research Results

  Url:
http://thdl.ntu.edu.tw/

•   Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_THDL/Text [Quote Format]

This database contains nearly 20,000 documents of “Tan-Hsin Archives,” 46,000 complete texts of “Ming-Qing Taiwanese Archives” and 40,000 pieces of “Taiwanese Old Deeds.” The “Tan-Hsin Archives” are the most completed collection of administrative and judicial documents from Hsin-chu Hsien, Tamsui Ting, and Taipei Fu dating from 1776 to 1895. The “Ming-Qing Taiwanese Archives” comprise official administrative documents concerning Taiwan during Min-Qing era, including the selected documents of the Monthly Memorial Copies, the Palace Memorials also the Imperial Edict from National Palace Museum’s holdings and the Grand Secretariat Archives from Academia Sinica. The “Taiwanese Old Deeds” cover nearly 40,000 complete documentaries consisting of the Governor General’s Office manuscript copies, the original “Lahodoboo Cultural Archives” as well as all sorts of civil deeds in Taiwan during Min-Qing era. The collection of the civil deeds is made up of mostly land deeds, and then followed by public/ private documents such as marriage and land registration papers.

  Url:
https://qingarchives.npm.edu.tw

•  數Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_QINGARCHIVES/Collection [Quote Format]

Organize the metadata and image files of the documents from the imperial archives and the military affairs office, along with the archival documents from the Qing Dynasty, biographies of historical figures in the Great Qing Empire, transmissions and manuscripts from the historical archives, and full-text images of Ming and Qing dynasty maps. Connect this information with the authoritative data on Qing Dynasty archive personnel names established in collaboration with the Institute of History and Philology at Academia Sinica, presenting it in a structured format to understand the contextual literature related to the generation of these documents. In response to the research orientation of the new generation of humanities studies, implement new meanings in humanities research, reflecting the important foresight of digital archiving in museums.

  Url:
http://lidaibaoan.digital.ntu.edu.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.lidaibaoan/Text [Quote Format]

The Context Discovery System for Lidaibao’an was co-created by the National Taiwan University (NTU) Library and the NTU Research Center for Digital Humanities (RCDH). The content of the system, totally 3.3 million Chinese Characters divided into 4,294 entries, is based mainly on the 15 volumes of Lidaibao’an published by the NTU and supplemented by the edited version of Lidaibao’an published in Okinawa. Through full-text, identification of important words, normalization of dates and annotation, the system aims to create a research-oriented context analysis system that provides functions such as full-text search, post-query classifications, context discovery, and visualization. The annotations of extracted terms include person names, official names, objects, and places names, and normalization of dates. Geographic coordinates are also provided for place names so that locations can be visualized on a GIS system. The system not only provides access to the entire Lidaibao’an collection, but also enables users to retrieve, analyze and obverse these important historical materials in a versatile environment.

  Url:
https://dash.thcdc.hakka.gov.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier, DOI Not yet created. [Quote Format]

Using "The DanXin Archives" as the main text, integrate digital archives, digital humanities information technology, and Hakka studies to establish an integrated research system that meets the needs of Hakka studies.

The Hakka Affairs Council's Taiwan Hakka Culture Development Center, based on its mission to research, promote, and preserve Hakka culture, and to serve Hakka culture researchers, commissioned Research Center of Digital Humanities at National Taiwan University to extract relevant information from archives using information technology. Combining the professional perspectives of Hakka studies scholars, they built a Hakka research resource to serve the general public, presenting multiple contextual relationships of the text through visual analysis methods such as time, classification statistics, and maps. This is referred to as the "DanXin Archives System for Hakka Studies," which uses "The The DanXin Archives" as the main text and integrates digital archives, digital humanities information technology, and Hakka studies.

  Url:
http://sino-ryukyu.digital.ntu.edu.tw/

• [Quote Format]

The Sino-RyuKyu Historical Archive System encompasses Chinese official historical documents related to East Asian countries and the Ryukyu Kingdom from the 14th to the 20th century. It includes compiled historical materials of the Ryukyu Kingdom in the Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty archives on Sino-Ryukyuan relations, historical archives of Sino-Ryukyuan relations, Ming Veritable Records, Qing Veritable Records, Joseon Dynasty Veritable Records, Diaries of the Board of Censors, and Dai Viet Chronicles. Through full-text processing, extraction of important terms, normalization, and tagging, it establishes a digital humanities context analysis system for Chinese historical materials related to the Ryukyu Kingdom. This system is researcher-oriented, supports post-classification, allows for analytical statistics, and enables visual observation.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_SongHuiYao/Text

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_SongHuiYao/Text [Quote Format]

"Song Huiyao Jigao" is a work by the Qing scholar Xu Song, extracted from the Song Dynasty official compilation "Hui Yao" in the "Yung-lo ta tien". The entire book contains 8 million words across 500 volumes. The original "Hui Yao" of the Song Dynasty was mostly lost during the Ming Dynasty, but a significant portion of the text survived within the "Yongle Encyclopedia." During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the scholar Xu Song commissioned individuals to compile the surviving content from the "Yongle Encyclopedia." The resulting compilation consists of nearly 500 volumes, categorized into 17 sections, including "Imperial Lineage," "Consorts," "Music," "Rituals," "Carriages and Attire," "Etiquette and Ceremonies," "Auspicious Phenomena," "Historical Records," "Confucianism," "Official Positions," "Elections," "Food and Commodities," "Laws and Punishments," "Military Affairs," "Territory and Boundaries," "Foreigners," and "Taoism and Buddhism."

The book preserves a significant amount of imperial decrees, laws, and memorials related to the Song Dynasty's institutional regulations. Approximately seventy to eighty percent of its content is not found in various sections of the "History of the Song Dynasty," making it an essential resource for researching the legal system of the Song Dynasty. This system provides research tools such as full-text search, frequency analysis, time distribution comparison, and prefix/suffix analysis.

  Url:
http://ahdas.drnh.gov.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_AHDAS/Collection [Quote Format]

This system was created by the Academia Historica and the RCDH. It contains 13 Fonds of important archives, over 55,000 documentaries and 6,600,000 digital objects, all of which dating from 1893 to 2001. The content covers collections of former Presidents and governmental archives, including the artifacts of President Chiang Kai-shek, President Chiang Ching-kuo, Vice President Chen Cheng, Vice President Hsieh Tung-min and President Lee Teng-hui; archives of Wang Zhao-ming, archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, archives of the National Resources Commission, and archives from the Department of Land under the Taiwan Provincial Government. These materials are rich references for investigating contemporary political development and major events. This database also enables the public to search within archives of presidential artifacts, files of notables, and rare pictures.

  Url:
https://onlinearchives.th.gov.tw/index.php?act=Archive

The contents of this system are divided into the Japanese colonial period and the post-war period. The former includes documents from the Taiwan Governor-General's Office, Taiwan Governor-General's Monopoly Bureau, Taiwan Development Company, and the Taiwan Governor-General's Official Gazette and Monopoly Bureau Gazette. The latter includes documents from the Taiwan Provincial Administrative Executive Office, Taiwan Provincial Government, county/city governments, and the Taiwan Salt Industry. The archival hierarchy is organized by fonds, series, and files within the system. Users can utilize features such as category browsing, interpretation field retrieval, and prefix/suffix word queries, as well as post-search classification, search condition control, search records, and data image browsing. These functions facilitate document searches and exploration.

  Url:
https://presidentialcck.drnh.gov.tw

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_PRESIDENTIALCCK/Collection [Quote Format]

The Chiang Ching-kuo Digital Archive, curated by institutions such as the Academia Historica and the Archives Management Office of the National Development Council, primarily encompasses archived documents from government agencies, a comprehensive collection of Mr. Chiang Ching-kuo's works, major events chronicles, personal notes, excerpts from memoirs of individuals recalling Chiang Ching-kuo, as well as public affairs content from the 1977-1979 'Chiang Ching-kuo Diaries.' These valuable historical materials provide a diverse presentation of Chiang Ching-kuo's personal life and his era. Utilizing geographic information technology, thematic maps like 'Chiang Ching-kuo's Inspection of Outlying Islands' are created to outline Chiang Ching-kuo's activities. Additionally, renowned scholars from both domestic and international arenas have been invited to contribute nearly 50 event commentaries and thematic studies, offering background knowledge and serving as introductory guides for utilizing archival materials.

  Url:
https://drtpa.th.gov.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DRTPA/Collection [Quote Format]

This database contains Taiwan Provincial Assembly archives, official bulletins and parliamentary session notes. In the database, 464,037 metadata are derived from 62,852 documents in 263 volumes, 1.8 million pages in total. Dating from 1946 to the 20th of December 1998, the entire archives consist of the early post war Taiwan Provincial Congress, the processor of Taiwan Provincial Assembly. Also included are the written records of public affairs between Taiwanese provincial parliament and the Governor General’s Office, Taiwan Provincial Government, and several provincial governments in China. The database is not limited to official documentaries but also provides records of public opinions and correspondences between administrative departments. It is an invaluable research resource for investigating provincial congress issues and Taiwan democracy movement.

  Url:
http://journal.th.gov.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DLLCJ/Image [Quote Format]

Digital Library of Local Councils Journals is a database that contains parliamentary archives of city/county councils in Taiwan. Currently it contains nearly 1.3 million metadata and more than 2 million images, with further expansion and data update expected.

Originated and dated from 1946 to present days, these journals are complete documentaries recording each council session that provides an important image on the society, economy and politics of the past representing interactions between administrative departments and public opinions, as well as an important context of the development of democracy in Taiwan. Additionally, they stand as invaluable references for research on contemporary government policy, institutional reform, democratic politics and parliamentary studies.

  Url:
http://twspdb.map.net.tw/index.php

• [Quote Format]

The database archives urban planning materials related to provincial government activities from 1949 to 1998, covering significant historical periods such as the establishment of provincial governments, urban planning initiatives, and developments leading up to the end of the 20th century. It holds importance in the context of post-war Taiwan's spatial planning and research. The database encompasses topics including urban planning proposals and reviews, public works planning and construction, as well as project plans, drawings, and official documents related to building management.

  Url:
http://tccra.lib.ntu.edu.tw/

This database contains 5,645 volumes of legal case documents from the courts of Taipei, Xinzhu, Taizhong and Jiayi. The records include official court verdicts on criminal cases, crime case registers, records of non-contentious matters and files on law enforcement. Civil notarial certificates, registration of juristic persons, and administrative archives are also included. There are 309,811 metadata and 2,471,579 images in this database. The records span from 1895 to 1945 and constitute a complete record of the 50 year operations of the Taiwanese justice system while under Japanese jurisdiction.

  Url:
http://tcbfm.digital.ntu.edu.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_TECOM/Image [Quote Format]

This site congregates many dispersed Taiwan ethnographic collections preserved in the famous European and American Museums. These overseas collections have been investigated and digitized through transnational cooperation. On one hand, they are materials representing cross-cultural encounters between Taiwanese people and westerners. On the other hand, they are precious samples enhancing our knowledge on early material cultures of Taiwan. Through this bi-lingual web-based database, we provide a channel to integrate and research for the scattered information of Taiwan ethnographic collections in the following overseas museums: British Museum; Pitt Rivers’ Museum, University of Oxford; Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Cambridge; Royal Ontario Museum; American Museum of Natural History; and Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.

  Url:
http://leishukis.digital.ntu.edu.tw/L303_YiWen_YuLang/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_LeijuYulan/Text [Quote Format]

This database contains two of the most important traditional Chinese Leishu, “Yiwen Leiju” and “Taipin Yulan.” The “Yiwen Leiju Collection” is divided into 46 categories and 734 subjects and consists of 14,572 entries with roughly 1 million words, which are gathered from the original edition of Ouyang Xun in 624 A.D. (Tan dynasty). The “Taipin Yulan Collection” contains 65,633 entries, divided into 55 categories, 4,066 subjects and 1,531 sub-subjects and in total about 4 million words from the compilation of lead editor Li Fang in 984 A.D. (Song Dynasty).

  Url:
http://leishucis.digital.ntu.edu.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_LEISHU/Service [Quote Format]

This system currently presents the “Yiwen Leiju Collection” and the “Taipin Yulan Collection.” “Yiwen Leiju,” completed in 624 A.D. with Ouyang Xun as lead editor, consists of roughly 1 million words. ”Taipin Yulan,” completed at the hands of lead editor Li Fang in 984 A.D., 25 years after the establishment of the Song Dynasty, is comprised of over 4,000,000 words. “Yiwen Leiju”and”Taipin Yulan” are both massive in volume though different in scale. However, both were commissioned by the imperial court at the beginning of the respective regimes and compiled thorough in completion, so they would provide the best examples for understanding Leishu as a genre and the information they contain.

The purpose of the system is to provide researchers who are interested in traditional Leishu to compare and analyze the structure and content of the database’s collections. Furthermore, the system also offers a chance for more in-depth observation on the knowledge classifications and their reflective ideology changes in each Leishu.

  Url:
http://shakespeare.digital.ntu.edu.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_ShakespeareTW/AudioVisual [Quote Format]

This database is an open-access online archive of Taiwan’s Shakespearean productions, with both English and Chinese user interfaces. It casts theatre works in historical and cultural context, presenting not only streaming video of performances with bilingual subtitles but also production background, interviews, publicity materials, designs, photos, news coverage, reviews, essays, etc. All data is annotated in both English and Chinese: each production comes with a concise introduction and related materials are given a brief abstract.

  Url:
http://militaryhistorybureau.digital.ntu.edu.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_MHB/Image [Quote Format]

The Shih-cheng Bureau and Historical Materials Bureau Clipping Data Retrieval System archives a total of 257 volumes from Xiamen University Library's collection, comprising 64 volumes collected during the Historical Materials Bureau period and 193 volumes from the Shih-cheng Bureau period. The content consists of news clippings from 1946 to 1947, covering a wide range of topics including politics, economics, diplomacy, culture and education, geography, personalities, and significant historical events. The total number of clippings approaches 40,000 articles, sourced from various mainstream newspapers of that time, including Ta Kung Pao, Central Daily News, Shen Pao, Yi Shi Bao, Ta Kang Pao, Xin Wen Bao, Frontline Daily, and Wen Hui Bao, totaling more than 30 different newspapers.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyCBDBJinshi/Text

•   (Digital Object Identifier, DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyCBDBJinshi/Text [Quote Format]

The data source of this system is the Harvard University–China Biographical Database (CBDB), authorized and transposed into the DocuSky version. Currently, it includes records of 88,835 imperial examination candidates throughout Chinese history (as of version 20211222). For information regarding data rights and full data usage, please refer to: CBDB, CBDB Online Usage. In addition to providing queries for imperial examination candidates in Chinese history, this system also offers post-classification functions such as by biographee, dynasty, native place, and year of entry into official service. It facilitates user analysis of demographic characteristics through features like pie charts, word clouds, and GIS layers. The system has been updated to include relationship diagrams for both family and friends, aiding researchers in further exploration of the imperial examination candidates throughout history.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyKinmenTFD/Text

•   (Digital Object Identifier, DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyKinmenTFD/Text [Quote Format]

The original documents for this project originate from the "Kinmen County Traditional Settlement Traditional Deed Investigation and Research Project," which was led by Tang Hui-yun in 2010 under the commission of the Kinmen County Cultural Affairs Bureau. Traditional deeds in Kinmen, still governed by the traditional patriarchal system in most family settlements, offer a clear source of documents with well-defined social backgrounds. However, the individuals involved in ancient contractual documents are easily cross-checked within the longstanding and close-knit social relationships in the local community. This exposure, through the publication of document contents, brings forth personal and family privacy into the public domain.

The existence of such privacy concerns reflects both the deep-rooted traditions in the historical background of Kinmen's local society and the uniqueness of Kinmen's ancient documents compared to other museum document sources. Therefore, in this project, ID codes are systematically used to replace personal names mentioned in the deed contents. The ID codes aim to represent individuals and family relationships within the deed content while preserving the privacy of the individuals involved. Uppercase ID codes in the project denote transfers within the same surname in the family's hereditary contracts, while lowercase ID codes signify transactions between parties with different surnames. Through such efforts, the project aims to openly preserve hereditary ancient documents of Kinmen's family systems while respecting the privacy considerations of each family. The goal is to encourage the emergence of more family documents existing within the local historical traditions as public cultural assets.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyDaMingYiTongZhi/GIS

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyDaMingYiTongZhi/Text [Quote Format]

"Da-Ming yitong zhi" was compiled in the fifth year of the Tian Shun era (1461) during the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty. It consists of ninety volumes and originated from the compilation of the "Huan Yu Tong Zhi" in the seventh year of the Jingtai era (1456). The structure is based on the thirteen provincial administrations of the two capitals at the time, with various prefectures and counties under each, and further categorized into 38 sections covering topics such as establishment, historical evolution, county names, topography, scenic spots, customs, and local products.

In the second year of the Tian Shun era (1458), the "Huan Yu Tong Zhi" underwent a major revision. When it was completed in the fifth year of Tian Shun, it was given the name "The Comprehensive Records of the Great Ming Dynasty." The content of the book is rich in information on natural geography, human geography, economic geography, and covers historical events and figures from the Zhou Dynasty onwards, making it a valuable reference for studying China before the mid-Ming Dynasty.

In addition to providing search and browsing capabilities, this system offers post-classification for various elements such as place names, provinces and counties, county names, topography, local products, fiefdoms, government offices, schools, academies, palaces, passes, temples, shrines, tombs, historical sites, notable officials, migrants, individuals, women, immortals, and monks. Researchers can also explore "The Comprehensive Records of the Great Ming Dynasty" more deeply through the platform's analytical, exploratory, and visualization features. The platform also provides a DocuGIS version of "The Comprehensive Records of the Great Ming Dynasty."

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyDaMingYiTongZhi/GIS

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyDaMingYiTongZhi/GIS [Quote Format]

"Da-Ming yitong zhi" was compiled in the fifth year of the Tian Shun era (1461) during the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty. It consists of ninety volumes and originated from the compilation of the "Huan Yu Tong Zhi" in the seventh year of the Jingtai era (1456). The structure is based on the thirteen provincial administrations of the two capitals at the time, with various prefectures and counties under each, and further categorized into 38 sections covering topics such as establishment, historical evolution, county names, topography, scenic spots, customs, and local products.

In the second year of the Tian Shun era (1458), the "Huan Yu Tong Zhi" underwent a major revision. When it was completed in the fifth year of Tian Shun, it was given the name "The Comprehensive Records of the Great Ming Dynasty." The content of the book is rich in information on natural geography, human geography, economic geography, and covers historical events and figures from the Zhou Dynasty onwards, making it a valuable reference for studying China before the mid-Ming Dynasty.

The GIS layer presents the distribution of various post-classification items in the public repository of "The Comprehensive Records of the Great Ming Dynasty" in geographic space. The post-classification items are divided into twenty categories, including place names, provinces and counties, county names, topography, local products, fiefdoms, government offices, schools, academies, palaces, passes, temples, shrines, tombs, historical sites, notable officials, migrants, individuals, women, immortals, and monks. It also provides keyword searches for an overview of China and foreign countries before the mid-Ming Dynasty. For example, under local products: peony, mercury, aloeswood; under temples: Temple of Yu, Confucius Temple; under individuals: Su Shi, Zhu Xi.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyZhuFanZhi/GIS

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyZhuFanZhi/GIS [Quote Format]

"Zhufanzhi" was written by Zhao Rushi, the Supervisor of the Maritime Transport Office in Quanzhou during the Southern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Baoqing (1225). The book covers information on 158 countries and regions. Zhao Rushi did not personally visit these places but gathered information from various merchants who had visited China. He compiled details about each country, describing their names, geography, local customs, and related information about roads, mountains, and products. The information was translated into Chinese, eliminating any inaccuracies and preserving the facts, resulting in the compilation titled "The Records of Various Barbarians."

The spatial locations of countries in the book are referenced from Yang Bowen's "Collation and Annotation of the Records of Various Barbarians." The descriptions of each country in the book mainly fall into three categories: 1) the country's location, 2) the customs of the people, and 3) the products of the region. Users can search and query information from these three perspectives and conduct spatial observations and research using GIS.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyTWWiki/GIS

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyTWWiki/GIS [Quote Format]

"The Taiwan Township and City Wikipedia" is a compilation of geographic information related to Taiwan's townships and cities, extracted from Wikipedia on August 26, 2017. Users can employ keywords to search for people, events, locations, objects, and cultural aspects in Taiwan, combining textual information with spatial observation through GIS."

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_SJW/Text

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_SJW/Text [Quote Format]

"The Seungjeongwon Ilgi" refers to the confidential records of the Seungjeongwon, the institution responsible for confidential affairs in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. These records, not included in official historical records, amount to approximately 240 million characters, making it the largest segmented historical document in the world to date. This database has transformed its initial XML format into DocuXml, preserving not only the original interpretive metadata such as time and document types but also converting individual entries from "events" to "days" (i.e., grouping events occurring on the same day into a single entry). Additionally, vocabulary markings in the original documents have been processed and mapped to DocuXml for convenient research and utilization by users on the DocuSky digital humanities research platform.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_JWS/Text

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_JWS/Text [Quote Format]

The content of this system is derived from the digitalized Korean chronological history book, "Annals of the Joseon Dynasty," by the Korean National History Compilation Committee. The entire book, consisting of approximately 64 million characters, is written in Classical Chinese. We have converted the electronic files of the Joseon Annals into DocuXml and established a database using the DocuSky digital humanities research platform.

In addition to the existing interpretive metadata, personal names, place names, era names, book titles, and vocabulary markings, we have added multi-value fields (metatags) to preserve the interpretive themes for future scholars. Furthermore, based on the original XML structure, numerous internal content tags such as [Quotation], [Annotation], [Proofreading], and [Postscript] have been attempted under the [paragraph] in DocuXml to enhance the database's diverse presentation.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyBencaojing/Text

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyBencaojing/Text [Quote Format]

"Bencaojing jizhu" compiled by Liang Taohongjing has been text-marked and processed using DocuSky to create a cloud-based database, which is made available for open use. The markup includes twenty label attributes such as drug names, drug properties, symptoms, personal names, place names, and growing environments, among others. The database functionalities include search, browsing, full-text retrieval, post-classification after marking, linking of personal and place names IDs, statistical analysis, visual observation, and exporting the text in various formats.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyDaoBudMed6D/Text

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_DocuSkyDaoBudMed6D/Text [Quote Format]

The repository includes a total of 3,830 records of Buddhist and Taoist scriptures, as well as medical and pharmaceutical classics. Each entry contains detailed metadata and the full text of the scriptures or classics. The metadata includes information on the text's time, location, author, three-level classification of the text, and the DOI identifier indicating the text's source. The database features search, browsing, full-text retrieval, post-classification, statistical analysis, visual observation, and text export functionalities.

  Url:
https://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_AR3C/Service

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_AR3C/Service [Quote Format]

This system aligns "Chunqiu" and its three commentaries: "Chunqiu Gongyang", "Chunqiu Guliang" and "Chunqiu Zuo". We use time anchors to align different paragraphs from these four books. Click on one paragraph in each book, the system will find the same time anchor in the other three books and align the event paragraph at the same time for users to read.

  Url:
http://cspis.digital.ntu.edu.tw

"The Qianlong Dynasty's Grand Code of Laws and Statutes Comparative Retrieval System" is designed to facilitate cross-referencing and reading of the "Imperially Commissioned Comprehensive Code of the Great Qing" and the "Imperially Commissioned Comprehensive Code of the Great Qing: Rules and Regulations," both compiled during the Qianlong period. This system allows users to read and compare these legal documents based on different characteristics such as code categories and rule themes, code themes and rule themes, code entries and rule entries, aiming to assist researchers in understanding the nature of these documents and contributing to the study of the Qing Dynasty.

  Url:
http://www.airiticri.com/

The Chinese Recorder, with its full name being "The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal," is an English publication by Western missionaries in China. It was continuously published from 1867 to 1941, spanning over fifty years. Throughout this period, it diligently documented the missionary activities of various church missionaries in China, as well as their observations on China. Whether viewed from the perspective of religious history or modern Chinese history, it stands as a highly valuable historical resource.

  Url:
http://yunnanfa.digital.ntu.edu.tw/

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_YunNan/Text [Quote Format]

This database contains 893 entries of land deeds, gathered by Associated Professor Ruizhi Lian of National Chiao Tung University (NCTU). Dating from 1671 to 1949, these deeds are originated from regions in Yunnan province, PROC, such as Nanjian, Weishan, Binchuan, Yuxi, Yunlong, Eryuan, Xiangyun, Baoshan and Heqing, etc.

  Url:
http://www.lib.ntu.edu.tw/node/679

This database contains digital archives from the Kuomintang (KMT) History Museum. The collection includes the “Classified Archives,” the “Wuhan Archives,” the “Political Figures Correspondence,” the “Five Divisions Archives,” and the “National Defense Committee Archives.” Dating between 1912 and 1944, those archives include confidential documents during the Second Sino-Japanese War, hand written correspondence of KMT officials, and records kept by the Wuhan central office during the period of Ninghan Separation (KMT division into Nanjing and Wuhan faction). The database also includes original archives from the five divisions of workers, farmers, youth, women and businessmen in KMT Party’s central administration.

  Url:
http://www.darc.ntu.edu.tw/newdarc/darc/index.jsp

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_NTUDARC/Collection [Quote Format]

Digital Archives Resource Center of NTU (DARC) is the portal to provide access to all digital resources created by the Digital Archive Project of National Taiwan University (NTU). There are 177,178 data entries at present in the portal containing materials such as Taiwanese cultural documents, specimens of flora and fauna, geological studies, archeological surveys, and historical documents of medicine. DARC also provides links to various databases, including NTU Library’s most important Taiwanese cultural documents such as the Manuscripts of Kanori Ino, Tan-Hsin Archives, the Yasusada Tashiro Collection, the V. S. de Beausset Collection, Lyric Books of Taiwanese Opera and Rubbings of Cultural Relics, with the temporal coverage from the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese Colonial Era, to the present day.

•  Digital Object Identifier (DOI) doi:10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_TWHisEedu/Interactive [Quote Format]

"The Exploration of Taiwan's History | Digital Learning Knowledge Network" is the result of the project "National Taiwan University's Project for the Application of Digital Collection Resources Innovation and Enhancement of Digital Learning Materials." The goal is to use the digital collection content of National Taiwan University to create digital learning modules related to Taiwan's culture, history, geography, biodiversity, and social changes. This aims to enhance digital learning for students and the general public while fostering the development of the digital education industry. The website integrates themes based on NTU's collection and establishes a multimedia learning platform. Users can choose from three aspects: theme websites, an overview of learning modules, and a database of learning materials based on their needs.